Pre-registered · Timestamped on Bitcoin · Public

The strategies
that didn't work.

Thousands of trading strategies are sold as if they work. This is the public record of what happens when they are tested the way a statistician would test them.

So far, none have passed. The closest, Vol-scaled cross-sectional momentum, reached 0.75 against the 0.95 it had to beat.

38Strategy families
18,630Versions tested
0Passed
38Sealed on Bitcoin

Why this is different

01

Sealed before the test

What will be tested, and the score it has to beat, are written down, hashed, and timestamped onto the Bitcoin blockchain before the data is touched. The story cannot be rewritten once the answer is known.

02

Luck is measured first

Test a thousand random strategies and the best will look brilliant by chance alone. Every result is scored against how good pure luck would have looked with the same number of tries.

03

Nothing is hidden

Failures, near misses, and runs that had to be thrown away all stay on the record with the reason attached. A registry that deletes its own mistakes is asking not to be believed.

The record

IDStrategyBestLuckScoreResult
SW-0002Z-score reversion + RSI reversion + Bollinger touchCrypto · 1,620 versions+0.64+2.53
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0003Z-score continuation + RSI continuation + Bollinger breakoutCrypto · 1,620 versions+1.49+2.07
0.050
Void
SW-0004Z-score continuation + RSI continuation + Bollinger breakoutCrypto · 1,620 versions——
—
Sealed until 2027-09-30
SW-0005Moving average crossCrypto · 630 versions+0.96+1.23
0.225
Did not pass
SW-0006Donchian breakoutCrypto · 432 versions+1.13+1.21
0.415
Did not pass
SW-0007ATR breakoutCrypto · 540 versions+1.26+1.49
0.255
Did not pass
SW-0008Time-series momentumCrypto · 540 versions+1.11+2.34
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0009Volatility-filtered momentumCrypto · 360 versions+0.96+1.80
0.010
Did not pass
SW-0010Hour-of-day seasonalityCrypto · 576 versions+0.65+5.76
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0011Moving average crossFX · 945 versions+0.81+1.69
0.019
Did not pass
SW-0012Donchian breakoutFX · 648 versions+1.09+2.33
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0013ATR breakoutFX · 810 versions+1.10+2.82
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0014Time-series momentumFX · 810 versions+1.10+3.77
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0015Volatility-filtered momentumFX · 540 versions+0.88+3.41
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0016Hour-of-day seasonalityFX · 864 versions+0.79+13.99
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0017Fair value gapCrypto · 540 versions+0.54+2.27
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0018Order blockCrypto · 540 versions+0.35+3.50
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0019Liquidity sweepCrypto · 540 versions+0.64+1.68
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0020Break of structureCrypto · 540 versions+1.69+1.71
0.482
Did not pass
SW-0021Engulfing candleCrypto · 540 versions+0.55+4.44
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0022Inside bar breakoutCrypto · 540 versions+0.41+1.44
0.002
Did not pass
SW-0023Fair value gapFX · 810 versions+0.65+4.63
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0024Order blockFX · 810 versions+0.87+7.46
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0025Liquidity sweepFX · 810 versions+0.85+2.50
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0026Break of structureFX · 810 versions+0.80+2.49
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0027Engulfing candleFX · 810 versions+0.68+8.39
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0028Inside bar breakoutFX · 810 versions+0.78+2.40
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0029Cross-sectional momentumCrypto · 90 versions+0.00+0.00
0.500
Void
SW-0030Cross-sectional reversalCrypto · 90 versions+0.00+0.00
0.500
Void
SW-0031Vol-scaled cross-sectional momentumCrypto · 90 versions+0.00+0.00
0.500
Void
SW-0032Cross-sectional momentumCrypto · 90 versions+0.98+0.64
0.809
Void
SW-0033Cross-sectional reversalCrypto · 90 versions+0.29+0.65
0.177
Void
SW-0034Vol-scaled cross-sectional momentumCrypto · 90 versions+0.99+0.62
0.823
Void
SW-0035Cross-sectional momentumCrypto · 90 versions——
—
Sealed until 2029-06-30
SW-0036volume_breakout + obv_trend + volume_climaxCrypto · 1,080 versions+0.86+7.92
0.000
Did not pass
SW-0039Cross-sectional momentumCrypto · 45 versions+0.97+0.86
0.605
Did not pass
SW-0040Cross-sectional reversalCrypto · 45 versions-0.20+1.01
0.001
Did not pass
SW-0041Vol-scaled cross-sectional momentumCrypto · 45 versions+1.04+0.77
0.745
Did not pass

Best is the top version's return adjusted for risk. Luck is what that version would have scored if none of them worked. Score is how likely the result is real rather than selection, and it has to reach 0.95. Open any row for the full record.

Measured outside the engine

These were run with purpose-written code rather than the sweep engine. They carry no returns matrix, no deflated Sharpe ratio, no probability of backtest overfitting and no Bitcoin timestamp, and they are not counted in any figure above. They are published because the measurements are clean and the findings useful, and kept apart because calling them sweeps would break the one guarantee this registry makes.

EXT-0038 · 144 versions

Directional drift in newly listed perpetuals, with stops applied on the price path

NO EDGE FOUND

On the exploration half all 15 highest-mean variants were LONG, not short, despite medians of -2.7% to -18.9%: the positive mean comes entirely from the upper tail. Only 5 of 72 short variants had both mean and median positive.

EXT-0039 · 84 versions

Capturing the funding payment itself around settlement, on liquid perpetuals

NO EDGE FOUND

Zero of 84 combinations positive. All 14 symbols negative, most with t between -3 and -7.

EXT-0040 · 480 versions

Spot-perpetual basis reversion on venue-matched pairs, hourly

NO EDGE FOUND, MECHANISM CONFIRMED

Zero of 24 surviving combinations positive; 292 of 480 were discarded by the sanity bound.

Every strategy is registered before it is tested, run on public exchange data, and published whatever the outcome. Nothing here is advice.

A strategy failing this test does not mean no version of it can work, only that this version, tested this way, did not beat chance by enough to say so. Each record states the smallest edge it could have detected at all.

Generated 10 Oct 2026